CyanoLyase

CpcT family

Description

Characterized in Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002 and Nostoc sp. PCC7120 to attach a PCB at Cys-153 of beta-PC (Shen et al., 2006; Zhao et al., 2007a,b). Nostoc sp. PCC 7120 CpcT also attaches PCB to Cys 155 of PecB (i.e. beta-PEC; Zhao et al., 2007a,b). Crystal structures of CpcT from Nostoc sp. PCC7120 and its complex with phycocyanobilin, have been obtained at 1.95 and 2.50 Å resolution, respectively (Zhou et al. 2014). CpcT forms a dimer and adopts a calyx-shaped beta-barrel fold.

Fold

Phyre2 found the following protein fold for this family:


c4o4oB_

References

  • Shen et al., 2006. Identification and characterization of a new class of bilin lyase: the cpcT gene encodes a bilin lyase responsible for attachment of phycocyanobilin to Cys-153 on the beta subunit of phycocyanin in Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002 J Biol Chem, 281, 17768-17778.
  • Zhao et al., 2007b. Lyase activities of CpcS- and CpcT-like proteins from Nostoc PCC7120 and sequential reconstitution of binding sites of phycoerythrocyanin and phycocyanin beta-subunits J Biol Chem, 282, 34093-34103.
  • Zhou et al., 2014. Structure and mechanism of the phycobilin lyase CpcT J Biol Chem, 289, 26677-26689.

Showing only unsure genes

Gene Locus tag Genbank Species Strain PBP in rods Pigment type Remark Length Last change
CpcT family GTHECHR1104 XP_001713602.1 Guillardia theta CCMP2712 Cr-PE 545 n.a. Low protoscan score but best BLASTP match to the CpcT family. This cpcT-like gene was characterized by complementation of Synechocystis sp. PCC6803 cpcT (Bolte et al. 2008). However, since G. theta possesses PE (Cr-PE 545) not PC, the function of this gene (despite its closest similarity to cpcT than cpeT families) must likely be to attach a PEB at Cys-159 of beta-PE. 222 09-28-2012
CpcT family CMK263C Cyanidioschyzon merolae 10D PC 1 found by tblastn 263 02-21-2012
CpcT family HAN_1g134 XP_001712298.1 Hemiselmis andersenii CCMP644 Cr-PE 555 n.a. 221 01-24-2012
CpcT family Pse7367_2699 YP_007103382.1 Pseudanabaena sp. PCC7367 PC+PEI Low protomatch score 202 06-20-2013

Model strain Model strains, Marine strains

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